restriction of a general term by disaccording implicature in sunni jurisprudence
نویسندگان
چکیده
priority and precedence of the uttered (mantuq) overimplicature (mafhum) is a matter of consensus amongscholars. the very priority has caused a disputeconcerning restriction of a general term by disaccordingimplicature (mafhum al-mukhalif). the dispute isoriginated by weakness of restriction by disaccordingimplicature. disagreement in this connection is subject toacceptance of authority of disaccording implicature. thematter of dispute is two sentences of one speaker or somespeakers who are treated as one. also, the implicatureopposing its own general must be authorized. similarly,there must not exist a proof which is stronger that thedisaccording implicature and prevents restriction. majorityhas accepted restriction, arguing that the disaccordingimplicature is treated as the uttered; some of themconsidering that restriction as juristic analogy while othersas lexical. on the contrary is the view of those who havenot accepted that restriction, arguing that the general is theuttered and the uttered is of priority over the implicature.the third group are those who have not preferred either ofthe opinions. in the author’s opinion, however, view of themajority which takes both proofs, i.e., the uttered and theimplicature, into consideration is preferable.
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عنوان ژورنال:
فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامیجلد ۴۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۵-۲۸
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